132011/01/04http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16230190 |author=Gardner, Frank |title=Tunisia one year on: Where the Arab Spring started |date=2011-12-17 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=2012-01-15}}{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=2011-12-17 |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2011/12/17/tunisia-anniversary-arabspring.html |title=Vegetable seller who inspired Arab Spring honoured |publisher=CBC News |accessdate=2012-01-15}}]]>enyear2011/01/05http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/01/201115101926215588.html (Al Jazeera) http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gvlq0htygTTMcYuT3WFYVP70ooKw?docId=CNG.e2087db1933744ecf1316369eb2684df.481 (AFP) http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE70408420110105 (Reuters)]]>enmonth2011/01/09http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/01/2011191414183128.html (Al Jazeera)]]>enmonth2011/01/10http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLDE7091ZB20110110 (Reuters) http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hB-pk_CIvDDEAuGDd7cWeWpH5tAg?docId=CNG.a7256a3419e3e3b03b8d1b50e17ae892.c81 (AFP) http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/01/201111016239214548.html (Al Jazeera)]]>enmonth2011/01/11http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12168175 (BBC) http://english.aljazeera.net/video/africa/2011/01/2011111214716877786.html (Al Jazeera)]]>enmonth2011/01/11http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1464492/Up-to-fifty-killed-in-Tunisia-unrest (AFP via SBS)]]>enmonth2011/01/14http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12195025 |title=BBC News – Tunisia: President Zine al-Abidine Ali forced out |publisher=BBC News |date=15 December 2010 |accessdate=2011-01-14| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110115053136/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12195025| archivedate= 15 January 2011 !--DASHBot--| deadurl= no}}{{cite web|url=http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2011/01/16/18669320.php |title=Uprising in Tunisia: People Power topples Ben Ali regime |publisher=Indybay |date=16 January 2011 |accessdate=2011-01-26}}]]>enyear2011/01/14In Tunisia, dopo violente proteste per i diritti civili e contro l'aumento dei prezzi dei generi alimentari, cade la dittatura di Ben Ali.ityear2011/01/14http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2011/01/14/internacional/1295027294.html Ben Ali huye de Túnez mientras el Ejército toma el control, en El Mundo de España.]]>esyear2011/01/14http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12189535 (BBC)]]>enmonth2011/01/15http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/mapamond/presedintele-tunisiei-a-fost-inlaturat-definitiv-de-la-putere-213259.html România liberă - ''Președintele Tunisiei a fost înlăturat definitiv de la putere'']]>royear2011/01/13http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/01/2011113192110570350.html (Al Jazeera) http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12187084 (BBC) http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jan/13/tunisian-president-will-not-seek-re-election (''The Guardian'')]]>enmonth2011/02/11http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/201121125158705862.html | title=Hosni Mubarak resigns as president | accessdate=11 February 2011 | date=11 February 2011 | publisher=AlJazeera | archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110211082027/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/201121125158705862.html| archivedate= 11 February 2011 !--DASHBot--| deadurl= no}}]]>enyear2011/02/11Si dimette dopo 30 anni di governo il presidente Hosni Mubarak.ityear2011/02/11http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2011/02/11/internacional/1297441039.html El pueblo echa a Mubarak, en El Mundo de España.]]>esyear2011/02/11Hosni Mubarak (Presiden Mesir ke-4) mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya (berkuasa sejak 14 Oktober 1981).idyear2011/02/11Mısır Cumhurbaşkanı Hüsnü Mübarek, görevinden istifa ederek yetkilerini orduya devrettiğini açıkladı.tryear2011/02/11http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,745074,00.html spiegel.de: ''Unruhen in Ägypten - Husni Mubarak tritt zurück'' (Zugriff am 11. Februar 2011).ampamp]]>demonth2011/02/22http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703610604576158613735835374.html|title=The Stealth Return of $100 Oil|date=February 22, 2011|accessdate=March 12, 2011|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|first1=Jerry A.|last1=Dicolo|first2=Brian|last2=Baskin| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110224063242/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703610604576158613735835374.html| archivedate= 24 February 2011 !--DASHBot--| deadurl= no}} causing the 2011 energy crisis.]]>enyear2011/02/22http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703529004576159902709491200.html (''Wall Street Journal'')]]>enmonth2011/02/28http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-02-28/asia-stocks-fall-as-oil-gains-china-cuts-outlook-euro-drops-on-ireland.html (Bloomberg)]]>enmonth2011/02/09http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/feb/08/saudi-oil-reserves-overstated-wikileaks (''The Guardian'')]]>enmonth2011/03/28http://www.euronews.net/2011/03/28/oil-down-on-libyan-rebel-gains/ (EuroNews) http://article.wn.com/view/2011/03/28/Qatar_recognises_Libyan_rebels_after_oil_deal/ (WorldNews.com) http://www.qnaol.net/QNAEn/Local_News/Politics1/Pages/QatarRecognizesLibyanNationalTransitionCouncil.aspx (Qatar News Agency)]]>enmonth2011/07/05http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/05/us-markets-oil-idUSTRE7592LE20110705 (Reuters)]]>enmonth2011/03/15http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12745608 | publisher = BBC News | date=15 March 2011 | accessdate=15 April 2011 | authorlink = Staff writer| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110405202821/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12745608| archivedate= 5 April 2011 !--DASHBot--| deadurl= no}}{{cite news | author = Staff writer | title = Two Killed in Bahrain Violence Despite Martial Law | publisher = BBC News | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12751464 | date=15 March 2011 | accessdate=15 April 2011 | authorlink = Staff writer| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110405202839/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12751464| archivedate= 5 April 2011 !--DASHBot--| deadurl= no}}]]>enyear2011/03/15Regele Bahrainului, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, declară stare de urgență timp de trei luni în urma protestelor din Bahrain din 2011.royear2011/03/15http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/03/20113151296156152.html (Al Jazeera)]]>enmonth2011/03/12http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/12/us-japan-quake-nuclear-us-analysis-idUSTRE72B04C20110312 (Reuters), http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42044156/ns/world_news-asia-pacific/ (AP via MSNBC), http://www.smh.com.au/world/nuclear-plant-blast-appears-to-have-caused-meltdown-20110313-1bsmk.html (Stratfor via ''Sydney Morning Herald'')]]>enmonth2011/03/11http://www.cnn.com/2011/US/03/11/wildfires/index.html (CNN)]]>enmonth2011/03/09http://www.therepublic.com/view/story/d149db5723834f14b9362921dc9f5a66/NJ--Flooding-NJ/# (AP via ''The Columbus Republic'')]]>enmonth2011/03/17http://www.libyafeb17.com/ |title=libyafeb17.com |publisher=libyafeb17.com |date= |accessdate=2012-05-06}}]]>enyear2011/03/17http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/992607/0/aviones/francia/libia/ Noticia 20minutos.es Francia intervendrá en Libia]]>esyear2011/03/17http://www.mediafax.ro/externe/libia-ameninta-sa-atace-traficul-aerian-si-maritim-din-marea-mediterana-8071642/ Mediafax quotLibia amenință să atace traficul aerian și maritim din Marea Mediteranăquot]]>royear2011/03/17http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/unsc_resolutions11.htm (UN Security Council resolutions 1970 ampamp 1973) that imposes a No-fly zone over Libya http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/17/un-resolution-libya-no-fly-zone (''The Guardian''), http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/03/17/u-n-imposes-no-fly-zone-over-libya/ (CNN), enforcing the arms embargo, freezing Libya's assets, and banning travel of Libyan officials involved in recruiting mercenaries, by ampquotAll means necessaryampquot an addition that bypasses the UNSCR 1970's military intervention prevention and imposes a ampquotno-fly zoneampquot, initially rejected on UNSCR 1970.]]>enmonth2011/03/18http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/03/18/libya.civil.war/index.html?iref=NS1 (CNN) http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/03/2011318124421218583.html (Al Jazeera)]]>enmonth2011/03/19Iniziano i bombardamenti della Comunità Internazionale contro il regime libico.ityear2011/03/19http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42164455/ns/world_news-mideastn_africa/|title=World leaders launch military action in Libya|date=19 March 2011|accessdate=19 March 2011|publisher=MSNBC.com| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110501120756/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42164455/ns/world_news-mideastn_africa/| archivedate= 1 May 2011 !--DASHBot--| deadurl= no}} military intervention authorized under UNSCR 1973 begins as French fighter jets make reconnaissance flights over Libya.{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/20/world/africa/20libya.html|title=France Sends Military Flights Over Libya|date=19 March 2011|accessdate=19 March 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|first1=David D.|last1=Kirkpatrick|first2=Elisabeth|last2=Bumiller| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110331024232/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/20/world/africa/20libya.html| archivedate= 31 March 2011 !--DASHBot--| deadurl= no}}]]>enyear2011/03/19http://actualidad.rt.com/actualidad/internacional/issue_21901.html «EE. UU. encabezó la operación en Libia, denominada “Odisea al Amanecer”», artículo en ''RT''.]]>esyear2011/03/19http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/19/us-libya-usa-strike-idUSTRE72I3N120110319?feedType=RSSampfeedName=topNewsamputm_source=feedburneramputm_medium=feedamputm_campaign=Feed%3A+reuters%2FtopNews+%28News+%2F+US+%2F+Top+News%29 Reuters - quotU.S. says missile strikes on Libya only quotfirst phasequotquot]]>royear2011/03/19TSİ 18.45'te Libya'da Kaddafi güçlerine karşı bombardıman başlatıldı. İlk hedef, Fransa'ya ait bir savaş uçağı tarafından vurdu.tryear2011/03/19http://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/libyen654.html tagesschau.de: ''Nach UN-Resolution - Französische Jets beschießen Ziel in Libyen'' (Zugriff am 19. März 2011).ampamp]]>demonth2011/03/19http://www.news.com.au/world/gaddafi-says-benghazi-attack-today/story-e6frfkyi-1226023693860?from=public_rss (AFP via News Limited)]]>enmonth2011/06/05http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle-east/speculation-grows-on-yemeni-presidents-condition/2011/06/04/AGpN9xIH_story.html |title=Yemeni crowds celebrate after president transfers power, flies to Saudi Arabia|last=Londono|first=Ernesto|date=5 June 2011|work=The Washington Post|publisher=The Washington Post|accessdate=5 June 2011}}]]>enyear2011/06/05Arab Springenmonth2011/06/04Arab Spring:enmonth2011/06/04http://af.reuters.com/article/energyOilNews/idAFLDE75301420110604 (Reuters)]]>enmonth2011/06/04http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13658445 (BBC)]]>enmonth2011/06/03http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2011/06/03/internacional/1307097531.html Saleh acusa a las fuerzas tribales de ser las responsables del ataque a su palacio, en El Mundo de España.http://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/suiza_y_el_mundo/internacional/El_presidente_de_Yemen_herido,_7_muertos_en_un_ataque_al_palacio.html?cid=30384106 El presidente de Yemen herido, 7 muertos en un ataque al palacio, en Swissinfo de Suiza.http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2011/06/04/internacional/1307177914.html Cinco altos cargos yemeníes, en Arabia Saudí para recibir atención médica, en El Mundo de España.]]>esyear2011/06/12http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0612/syria.html |title=UN in call over Syrian refugee crisis|date=12 June 2011|work=RTE|publisher=RTE|accessdate=12 June 2011}}]]>enyear2011/06/11http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,768096,00.html spiegel.de: ''Syrien: Assads Armee stürmt Protesthochburg - viele Tote'' (Zugriff am 13. Juni 2011).ampamp]]>demonth2011/07/22http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111903461104576461862078291234.html?mod=WSJ_hp_LEFTTopStories | title = Savage Terror Attacks | quote = ...at Least 87 Dead | postscript =.}}.{{Cite news | date=22 July 2011 | accessdate=23 July 2011 | first = Michael | last = Birnbaum | newspaper = The New York Times | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/23/world/europe/23oslo.html | title = At Least 80 Are Dead in Norway Shooting | first1 = Elisa | last1 = Mala | first2 = J David | last2 = Goodman | postscript=.| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110722213708/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/23/world/europe/23oslo.html| archivedate= 22 July 2011 !--DASHBot--| deadurl= no}}.{{Cite news | date=22 July 2011 | accessdate=23 July 2011 | newspaper = The Washington Post | title = Norway attacks: At least 87 dead in shootings at youth conference, Oslo explosion | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/norways-capital-shaken-by-bomb-blast/2011/07/22/gIQABA6dTI_story.html | quote = ...at least 80 people shot to death at a youth political conference outside Oslo after a massive explosion in the capital’s government district killed at least seven people, according to Norwegian police | postscript=. | first=William | last=Wan}}.{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0730/oslo.html |title=Press say Breivik had planned other attacks|date=30 July 2011|work=RTE|publisher=RTE|accessdate=30 July 2011}}]]>enyear2011/07/22http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0805/nasa.html |title=NASA launches mission to Jupiter|date=5 August 2011|work=RTE|publisher=RTE|accessdate=5 August 2011}}ampamp]]>enyear2009/06/11http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/0611/rte.html (RTÉ)]]>enmonth2003/09/03http://www.rte.ie/news/2003/0903/ABUSE.html]]>enmonth2011/07/22http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/07/201173143432348733.html |title=english.aljazeera.net |publisher=english.aljazeera.net |date= |accessdate=2012-05-06}}ampampampamp{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/07/2011731183142996341.html |title=english.aljazeera.net |publisher=english.aljazeera.net |date= |accessdate=2012-05-06}}ampampampamp{{cite web|author=amp!--if IE 6amp amp!endif--amp |url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/07/31/160188.html |title=english.aljazeera.net |publisher=English.alarabiya.net |date=2011-07-31 |accessdate=2012-05-06}}ampamp The total dead throughout Syria may never be known, but an estimate as of September 24 is 3,000.]]>enyear2011/07/18http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14182585 (BBC)]]>enmonth2011/07/31http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/07/201173143432348733.html (Al Jazeera), http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/07/2011731183142996341.html (Al-Jazeera), http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/07/31/160188.html (Al-Arabiya)]]>enmonth2011/07/09http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/43695260/ns/world_news-mideast_n_africa/ (AP via MSNBC)]]>enmonth2011/07/07http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/07/20117711451884870.html (Al Jazeera)]]>enmonth2011/07/06http://blogs.aljazeera.net/liveblog/syria-jul-6-2011-1123 (Al Jazeera)]]>enmonth2011/08/20http://blogs.aljazeera.net/liveblog/libya-aug-31-2011-1131 |title=Wednesday, August 31, 2011 - 09:31 GMT+3 - Libya |publisher=Blogs.aljazeera.net |date=2011-08-31 |accessdate=2012-05-06}}{{cite news|title=Gadhafi Family Members in Algeria, Ambassador Says|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/08/29/libya.algeria.gadhafi/index.html?hpt=hp_c1|date = 29 August 2011 | accessdate=29 August 2011|author= Staff|publisher = CNN}}{{cite news | author = Staff | date = 23 August 2011 | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14630702 | title = Libya Unrest: Rebels Overun Gadhafi Tripoli Compound | publisher = BBC News | accessdate = 24 August 2011}}]]>enyear2011/08/21http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2011/08/22/internacional/1313995721.html Los últimos fieles a Gadafi resisten en el palacio presidencial, en El Mundo de España.http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/internacionales/111447-requiem-a-kadhafi Réquiem a Kadhafi, en El Nuevo Diario de Nicaragua.http://www.emol.com/noticias/internacional/2011/08/21/499057/rebeldes-ocupan-centro-de-tripoli-y-capturan-a-dos-hijos-de-jaddafi.html Rebeldes ocupan centro de Trípoli y capturan a dos hijos de Jaddafi, en El Mercurio de Chile.]]>esyear2011/08/22Muammer Kaddafi devrildi. Libya'da iç savaşı kazanan taraf Ulusal Geçici Konsey oldu. Libya Arap Halk Sosyalist Büyük Cemahiriyesi teslim oldu.tryear2011/09/09Arab Spring:enmonth2011/09/10http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-14866198 (BBC)]]>enmonth2011/09/17http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/us-protesters-rally-occupy-wall-street (Al-Jazeera)]]>enmonth2011/10/18http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/10/20111020111520869621.html |title=NTC claims capture of Gaddafi - Africa |work=Al Jazeera English |date=2011-10-04 |accessdate=2011-10-20}}ampampampamp{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15387872 |title=BBC News - Col Gaddafi killed |work=BBC|date= October 22, 2011|accessdate=2011-10-20}}ampampampamp{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/10/20/uk-libya-gaddafi-death-idUKTRE79J2S320111020 |title=Gaddafi dies of wounds - NTC official|work=Reuters UK|agency=Reuters|date= October 20, 2011|accessdate=2011-10-20 |first=Samia |last=Nakhoul}}ampampampamp{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/10/20111020111520869621.html |title=Muammar Gaddafi 'killed' in gun battle - Africa |work=Al Jazeera English |date=2011-10-04 |accessdate=2011-10-20}}ampamp]]>enyear2011/10/18http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15349335 (BBC)]]>enmonth2011/10/17http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/oct/17/libyan-rebels-capture-bani-walid (''The Guardian'')]]>enmonth2011/10/20Libia: dopo 8 mesi di guerra civile, viene ucciso Mu'ammar Gheddafi.ityear2011/10/20Muerte de Muamar el Gadafi: El general Gadaffi muere en Sirte a manos de las fuerzas rebeldes, dando por finalizada la Guerra Civil Libia y su dictadura que duró poco más de 42 años en dicho país.esyear2011/10/20Fostul lider libian Muammar Gaddafi a murit la puțin timp după capturarea sa de către forțele Consiliului Național de Tranziție de la Tripoli.royear2012/02/27http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-17169216 | title=Obama hails 'new beginning' for Yemen | publisher=bbc.co.uk | work=BBC News | date=25 February 2012 | accessdate=26 February 2012}}]]>enyear2012/02/25A causa delle forti proteste, il presidente dello Yemen Ali Abdullah Saleh viene sostituito dal vicepresidente Abd Rabbuh Mansur Al-Hadi.ityear2012/02/25Noul președinte yemenit Abd Rabbo Mansour Hadi a depus jurământul în fața Parlamentului. Ali Abdullah Saleh a părăsit puterea la presiunea protestelor, după 33 de ani la conducerea țării.royear2012/02/25http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/politik/international/jemen_hadi_praesident_vereidigt_1.15274814.html nzz.ch: ''Ein Neuanfang in Jemen - Vereidigung des frisch gewählten Präsidenten Hadi'' (Zugriff am 27. Februar 2012).ampamp]]>demonth2012/02/25Yemen:enmonth2012/02/24Arab Spring:enmonth